The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently published new rules under Clean Air Act Section 111, setting standards for methane emissions in the oil and gas industry. These rules, known as the OOOO rules, are designed to significantly reduce methane emissions by regulating both new and existing sources across the onshore production, processing, natural gas transmission, and storage sectors. With the rules officially in effect, it is critical for operators to understand and comply with these new requirements to avoid potential penalties and ensure environmental stewardship.
The OOOO rules are comprehensive, introducing several significant changes and initiatives that industry stakeholders must be aware of:
- Subpart OOOOb and OOOOc: These sections of the rule cover new, modified, and existing infrastructure. Subpart OOOOb applies to infrastructure established after December 6, 2022, while Subpart OOOOc provides guidelines for state implementation plans (SIPs) to regulate older infrastructure.
- Super-Emitter Program (SEP): The SEP allows third parties to monitor oil and gas facilities and report super-emitter events (emissions exceeding 100 kg/hr of methane) to the EPA. This program is poised to play a critical role in identifying and mitigating large methane leaks, with significant implications for compliance.
- Advanced Methane Monitoring Technology: For the first time, the EPA has approved the use of innovative technologies for methane leak detection and monitoring. This includes advanced methods such as drones, satellites, and continuous monitoring systems that offer real-time data and more accurate emissions tracking.
- Intersection with the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): The new methane rules intersect with the IRA’s Waste Emissions Charge (WEC), which imposes fees on facilities that exceed certain methane emission thresholds. Compliance with the OOOO rules can provide an exemption from these fees, underscoring the importance of adhering to the new standards.
Failure to comply with these new regulations can result in severe penalties, as well as increased scrutiny from both regulatory bodies and third-party organizations. The EPA’s focus on reducing methane emissions is part of a broader effort to mitigate climate change, and companies operating in the oil and gas sector are under heightened pressure to demonstrate their commitment to environmental responsibility.
IFO Group specializes in guiding businesses through complex regulatory landscapes, including the new EPA methane reduction requirements. Our expert team offers advanced methane emissions testing to ensure compliance, helping you quickly detect leaks and avoid penalties. We also develop tailored compliance strategies to keep you aligned with changing regulations while maintaining operational efficiency. Additionally, we provide ongoing monitoring and support, including regular testing, reporting, and best practices consultation, to ensure continuous compliance. Learn more about our methane emissions testing services HERE.
Contact us today at 832-403-2135 or at info@ifogroup.com to learn more about how we can support your compliance efforts and help you stay ahead in this evolving regulatory landscape.
